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Vegetable Upma
Global • Jain
How to Make Vegetable Upma (Traditional & Healthy Version)
Vegetable Upma is a beloved South Indian breakfast classic, renowned for its simplicity, nutrition, and comforting taste. Made with roasted suji (rava/semolina) and an assortment of fresh, colorful vegetables, Upma is a staple in homes across India, particularly in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. Its fluffy texture, delicately spiced profile, and the burst of flavors from mustard seeds, curry patta (leaves), and green chilies make it a delightful start to the day. Traditionally cooked in a kadhai or heavy-bottomed pan, Vegetable Upma is not just a breakfast item—it’s often enjoyed as a light meal or snack, especially during festivals like Ugadi and Gudi Padwa. Regional variations abound, with some families adding a splash of lemon, roasted peanuts, or grated coconut for extra flavor and nutrition. Upma is also a popular choice for fasting days and festive occasions due to its satvik (pure vegetarian) nature. This easy, healthy Vegetable Upma recipe is packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals from seasonal vegetables, making it a wholesome, low-calorie option for those mindful of their diet. Its quick preparation and adaptability to local ingredients make Upma a true representation of India’s vibrant breakfast culture.
Ingredients(for 1 medium katori (bowl) per serving)
- 1 cup Suji (rava/semolina) (medium-coarse)
- 1 small, finely chopped Onion (pyaz)
- 1 small, diced Carrot (gajar)
- 1/4 cup Green peas (matar, fresh or frozen)
- 1/4 cup, chopped French beans (sem ki phalli)
- 1, finely chopped Green chili (hari mirch)
- 1/2 inch, grated Ginger (adrak)
- 8-10 Curry leaves (kadi patta)
- 1/2 tsp Mustard seeds (rai)
- 1 tsp Urad dal (split black gram)
- 6-8, broken Cashew nuts (kaju) - optional
- 2 tsp Refined oil or ghee (or coconut oil for flavor)
- 2 to 2.5 cups Water (as needed)
- to taste Salt (namak)
- 2 tbsp, chopped Fresh coriander (hara dhania for garnish) - optional
- 1 tsp Lemon juice (nimbu ras, optional) - optional
Instructions
- 1
Dry roast the suji (rava) in a heavy-bottomed kadhai on medium flame until it turns aromatic and just starts to change color, about 4-5 minutes. Stir constantly to avoid burning. Transfer to a plate.
5 minutes
Roasting suji enhances aroma and prevents stickiness.
- 2
In the same kadhai, heat oil or ghee. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Add urad dal and sauté until golden.
2 minutes
Tempering brings out authentic South Indian flavors.
- 3
Add cashew nuts (if using) and sauté until light golden. Then add chopped ginger, green chili, and curry leaves. Sauté for 30 seconds.
2 minutes
Cashews add crunch; skip for lower fat.
- 4
Add chopped onions and sauté until translucent. Add diced carrots, beans, and peas. Stir fry for 2-3 minutes till vegetables slightly soften.
5 minutes
Cut veggies small for faster, even cooking.
Why This Dish is Healthy
Vegetable Upma is a healthy breakfast choice because it uses minimal oil, delivers a mix of complex carbs, plant protein, and essential micronutrients, and is naturally low in cholesterol. The addition of fresh vegetables boosts the fiber and vitamin content, supporting heart health and digestion. Upma is easily adaptable for vegan and gluten-free diets, making it suitable for diverse health needs. Its quick cook time and wholesome ingredients help you avoid processed foods in the morning.
Vegetable Upma is rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, iron, and folate, thanks to its inclusion of seasonal vegetables like gajar, matar, and beans. The semolina base provides complex carbohydrates for steady energy release, while a moderate amount of oil or ghee keeps the fat content in check. With protein from urad dal and peas, and antioxidants from spices, this dish supports digestive health, boosts immunity, and helps maintain satiety. It's a low-calorie, nutrient-dense breakfast ideal for weight management and sustained energy.
Pro Tips
- 💡Roast suji evenly for non-sticky, fluffy Upma.
- 💡Use seasonal vegetables for best nutrition and taste.
- 💡Stir continuously while adding suji to avoid lumps.
Storage & Serving
Upma is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat with a splash of water on the tawa or microwave before serving to restore its softness.
Best served: Breakfast or Lunch
Nutrition Facts
| Nutrient | Per 100g |
|---|---|
| Energy | 220.0 kcal |
| Protein | 5.0 g |
| Carbohydrates | 38.0 g |
| Total Fat | 6.0 g |





